====== VHS Laser Cutter Approved Materials ====== Only the following materials may be cut or engraved on the [[tool:redsail_cm1080_laser_cutter|VHS Laser Cutter]]. If the material you wish to cut is not listed, please see: [[tool:laser_cutter:MSDS|How do I get a new material approved?]] Settings are provided here as a starting point. Always do test cuts to find optimal settings. ===== Papers ===== ^ Material ^ Mode ^ Speed ^ Power ^ Corner Power ^ Passes ^ Notes ^ | Card Stock | Etch | 35 | 10 | 10 | 1 | | | Card Stock | Cut | 35 | 35 | 25 | 1 | | | Heavy paper | Cut | 200 | 20 | 20 | 1 | Worked barely; long straight cuts needed multiple passes, and a few corners were missed. Use lower speed | | Picture Matting | Cut | 40 | 50 | 40 | 1 | | | Corrugated Cardboard | | | | | | | ===== Woods ===== Please avoid the use of woods with any water, sap, or a high proportion of glue. They quickly clog the filtration system and leave substantial residue on the laser cutter. ^ Material ^ Mode ^ Speed ^ Power ^ Corner Power ^ Passes ^ Notes ^ | Plywood 1/4" Birch | Cut | 40 | 50 | 45 | 2 | From Home Depot ~$50 for 8'x4' | | Plywood 1/8" Birch | Cut | 24 | 55 | 55 | 1 | From Windsor Plywood ~$17 for 5'x5' | | Plywood 1/8" Maple| Cut | 24 | 55 | 55 | 1 | | | Plywood 1/8" Birch | Etch | 80 | 28 | 28 | 1 | Deep etching, excellent for countersinking screw holes | | Plywood 4.2mm FSC Virola | Cut | 40 | 50 | 45 | 2 | From Home Depot ~$20 for 8'x4' SKU 1000-125618 (Tom)| | Plywood 1/4" Flooring underlay | Cut | 12 | 60 | 60 | 1 | From Home Depot ~$9 for 4'x4' | ===== Plastics ===== ^ Material ^ Mode ^ Speed ^ Power ^ Corner Power ^ Passes ^ Notes ^ | Acrylic - 1/4" | Cut | 10 | 55 | 55 | 1 | | | Acrylic - 1/16" | Cut | 20 | 60 | 60 | 1 | | | Acrylic - 4.5mm | Cut | 23 | 50 | 50 | 1 | | Polypropylene (0.75mm) | Cut | 30 | 50 | 45 | 1 | From Yoko-yaya, ideal for painting stencils (John) | | EVA Foam (very thin, < 4mm) | Cut | | | | 1 | Michaels | | EVA Foam (thin, ~1/4") | Cut | | | | 1 | Bought online, could not find locally | | EVA Foam (thick, 1/2" floor mats) | Cut | 30 | 50 | 50 | 1 | Canadian Tire, Home Depot, etc. | | PET/PETG (e.g. Mylar(tm) ) | Cut | | | | 1 | | | PET/PETG (1/16") | Cut | 30 | 45 | | 1 | From Associated Plastics | | Kapton Polyimide Film | | | | | | [[http://wcam.engr.wisc.edu/Public/Safety/MSDS/Kapton%20Polyimide%20Film%20-%20Dupont.pdf|MSDS]] | | Styrene - 2mm | Cut | | | | 1 | 2mm white styrene sheet from hobby stores | ===== Fabric ===== ^ Material ^ Mode ^ Speed ^ Power ^ Corner Power ^ Passes ^ Notes ^ | Leather (Vegetable Tanned) | Cut | | | | 1 | | | Felt | Cut | 100 | 25 | | 1 | | ===== Other ===== ^ Material ^ Mode ^ Speed ^ Power ^ Corner Power ^ Passes ^ Notes ^ | Application Tape | | | | | | Small amounts used for masking | | Painters Tape | | | | | | Small amounts used for masking | | Laserbond100 Marking Spray | | | | | | Aerosol propellants are nasty - ensure the coating has fully dried before lasering | | Cermark 6000 Marking Spray | | | | | | Aerosol propellants are nasty - ensure the coating has fully dried before lasering | ===== Etch Only ===== ^ Material ^ Mode ^ Speed ^ Power ^ Corner Power ^ Passes ^ Notes ^ | Anodized Aluminum| Vector Etch | | | | 1 | ====== Banned Materials ====== The following is a non-exhaustive list of materials that must not be cut or engraved on the [[tool:redsail_cm1080_laser_cutter|VHS Laser Cutter]]. ^ Material ^ Reason ^ | Wet or 'raw' wood | Clogs up filter BADLY | | MDF, HDF, Ply, and reconstructed wood | Clogs up filter BADLY | | Coroplast | Clogs up filter BADLY | | Lexan/Polycarbonate/Makrolon | Dense black smoke and toxic fumes - bisphenol a (BPA), phenol, and more | | ABS | Dense black smoke and toxic fumes - cyanide and styrene gases | | PVC, Vinyl | Toxic and corrosive fumes - chlorine gas | | Neoprene (polychloroprene) | Toxic and corrosive fumes - chlorine gas | | Foam core | Dense black smoke and toxic fumes - styrene gas (carcinogenic, toxic to the nervous system and upper respiratory tract; classified as "very toxic") | | Delrin | Toxic fumes - formaldehyde | | Moleskine notebook covers | Toxic fumes - chlorine - See Polymer burnination link at bottom| | Carbon Fiber | Hazardous dust | | Fiberglass | Hazardous dust | | Printed Circuit board | Hazardous dust | | Chrome Tanned Leather | Toxic/hazardous fumes | ====== Provisionally Approved ====== The following materials have been provisionally approved by the Laser Cutter Committee for testing: ^ Material ^ Mode ^ Speed ^ Power ^ Corner Power ^ Passes ^ Notes ^ | Cork | Cut | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | | | Cork | Etch | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | | ====== FURTHER INFORMATION ====== * [[tool:redsail_cm1080_laser_cutter|Redsail CM1080 Laser Cutter]] * [[tool:laser_cutter:operation_manual|Operation Manual]] * [[tool:laser_cutter:workflow_tips|General Workflow Tips]] * [[http://www.adafruit.com/blog/?p=16409|Determining Kerf]] * [[https://vanhack.ca/doku.php?id=tool:laser_cutter:identifying_unknown_polymers|Identifying Unknown Polymers]] - **READ THIS BEFORE CUTTING UNKNOWN MATERIALS** * [[http://www.pololu.com/docs/0J24/3|Pololu banned materials list]] - Some of their allowable settings are different because they have a different(read: expensive) fume/ventilation system