====== Jaxen CNC Mill - Homepage ======
Jaxen is the most powerful CNC mill at VHS, capable of milling steels and other metals harder than aluminum and brass.
{{:tool:metal_cnc:jaxen_2026-july.jpg?600|}}
As of 2026 March, it is being prepared for wider member use.
This is the homepage for Jaxen. Wiki pages for Jaxen:
* [[jaxen_operating|Jaxen Operating Guide]]
* [[jaxen_feed_speed|Jaxen Feed-Speed Database]]
* [[jaxen_electrical|Jaxen Electrical Documentation]]
| **Model** | Mill: Grizzly G0619 [[https://cdn0.grizzly.com/manuals/g0619_m.pdf| See Manual]] (CNC Fusion stepper + ballscrew conversion) |
| **Status** | Being tested. |
| **Usage Restrictions** | Members with Training |
| **Training** | Mandatory |
| **User certification required** | YES - proof of successfully completing training |
| **Hackable** | NO - Join #metal-cnc-committee |
| **Owner** | Vancouver Hack Space (donated by [[https://talk.vanhack.ca/u/ccudahy| Chris / ccudahy]] ) |
| **If it Breaks** | Notify champion, put up an Out of Order sign |
| **Loan Status** | Donated — VHS purchased for $1; Chris / ccudahy retains first refusal if disposed |
| **Arrival Date** | August 29th, 2020 |
| **Location** | CNC Area, Northeast corner |
| **Champion** | [[https://talk.vanhack.ca/u/colinl | ColinL]] ; [[https://talk.vanhack.ca/u/androidlx | AndroidLX]] |
==== Specifications ====
* **Software:** Runs [[https://www.cncdrive.com/UCCNC.html|UCCNC]]
* **Controller:** AXBB-E (CNCdrive)
* **Installation:** Inside a custom aluminum enclosure, coolant ready, mounted on a standard machine shop base, bolted to concrete floor.
* **Weight:** ~200 kg
* **Mill mechanics:** Modified with CNC Fusion stepper + ballscrew kit (original parts retained)
* **Motors:** X+Y are brand 'JSS Motor' Model 57HSE2N-D25, Hybrid stepper with integrated encoders (aka "servos")
* **Horsepower:** TBD
* **Spindle:** max 1700 RPM (unsure of conditions of exceeding this)
* **Sensors:** 3x Limit switches magnetic proximity, USB-C probe (not implemented), toolsetter (not implemented)
=== Rigidity + Backlash ===
2026 Mar 22 tests showed that error is less than 0.1mm, maybe 0.05mm in both the X and Y axes.
=== Max build size: ===
* Y: ~130mm, see note below.
* X: 350mm (largest part size is larger: half the width of the enclosure)
* Z: 250mm (distance from chuck face to vice top)
Y axis increase plan:
Move the Vice mount point backwards one slot to middle slot.
Would also need to re-adjust the Y home position, since it likely won't reach it anymore.
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==== Training ====
* **Mandatory training required** before use.
* Suggested to first complete training and certification on the [[wiki:tools:6040 CNC Mill|6040 CNC Mill "Loratron"]] but not mandatory.
* Certification must be recorded before using Jaxen.
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==== Speeds & Feeds ====
* Use the CNC PC’s cutting speed calculator to determine correct RPM and feed rates
* Always set both cutting speed and feed rate properly to avoid tool damage and poor results
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==== Maintenance ToDo List ====
**Critical**
* Ground bus bar behind controller needs resoldering or replacement, most through-pins are loose in perfboard.
* Tighten limit switch brackets (Z).
* Splice spindle encoder cable (or run with PID control turned off)
* Replace metal side panel with plexiglass for viewing from the workstation.
* basic door on front
* tramming, and other mill accuracy verification procedures.
* software backlash compensation setup using test results and then re-test.
**Non-Critical**
* Isolated inputs for hardware limits appear to be pulled high by 24VDC supply, bypassing isolation and daughter multiplexing board.
* For custom boards inside column enclosure: Insulation on screw terminals and cable management for 120VAC connections- risk of short circuiting.
* Make probe circuit normally closed (active low).
* Addition of in-panel circuit breakers that isolate control and motor-power subsystems.
* Get a smaller vice so that the movement range of the table can be extended. (Check actual gains from this to ensure it's worth it).
* Coolant system
* Upgrade the spindle DC brushed motor and drive train, which currently has about 5 degrees of backlash- hekseskudd says this would be the biggest single improvement to surface finish. Goal would be to have a big spindle motor like Gage had..........
* Consider spare parts for the most common things users could break, like spindle system.
* Consider systems for preventing crashes, currently only have software limits.
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==== Maintenance Log ====
^ Date ^ Who ^ Note |
| 2026 Aug 15 | Colin L | Cut rear enclosure panel for future access. |
| 2026 Aug 14 | Colin L | E-Stop circuit troubleshooting, redesign, rewire, and document E-stop circuit. |
| 2026 Aug 8 | ColinL | Splice spindle speed control cable. Mount E-Stop button to front. Y-axis stepper cable management. |
| 2026 Jul | Many | Moved Jaxen from beside electrical panel "MEOW" into Gage the CNC's old enclosure in the Northeast corner of the CNC area, rewired electrical panel |
| 2026 Mar | ColinL | Created new profile for metric G-Code, tuned spindle PID loop, created basic workholding bed, backlash benchmarking, labelling, start of training program... |
| 2025 Sep | Majicj | Substantial documentation done on the electrical control system for the wiki. |
| 2016/2017 | Chris (donor) | Disassembled after poor cut quality; discovered defective saddle, replaced with new Grizzly part, controller box rebuilt. |
| 202x Jul 4 | AndroidLX | Significant modifications performed. Machine confirmed to run UCCNC, noted as “not particularly user-friendly.” |
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==== History ====
* **Donated by:** [[https://talk.vanhack.ca/u/ccudahy | Chris (ccudahy)]] See [[https://talk.vanhack.ca/t/cnc-milling-machine-donation/10613]]
* **Donation terms:** Purchased by VHS for $1; donor retains first right of repurchase if disposed
* **Donation date:** August 29, 2020
* **Arrival location:** Workshop
* In 2025, King Industrial Stand purchased for mill ~$300-$400([[https://www.kmstools.com/king-industrial-stand-for-milling-drilling-machines.html|KMS Tools]])
* 2020 Original Base: Wood 93 × 61 cm footprint, 93 cm tall (engine hoist fits underneath)
* Came with R8 tooling
* **Most of Tooling that came with machine seems to have gone missing**
* Gecko G540 stepper controller (see [[https://www.geckodrive.com/support/g540-manual-rev8/|Gecko G540 Manual]]) (parallel port → LinuxCNC PC)
* Integrated PC, stepper PSU, and controller in enclosure
Mill and original stand as donated by Chris:
{{tool:metal_cnc:JaxenDonation.jpg?500|Jaxen CNC Milling Machine}}
Pic of Jaxen about 2026 Jan:
{{tool:metal_cnc:jaxencncmill.jpeg?300|Jaxen CNC Milling Machine}}